See foscadh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"foscad",
"foscad#Old_Irish"
],
[
"uɸo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸo-"
],
[
"skātu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skātu"
],
[
"gwasgod",
"gwasgod#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "foscad",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow; protection"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foscad (“shadow; protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-skātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-skātu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwasgod",
"3": "",
"4": "shade; shelter"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwasgod (“shade; shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish foscad (“shadow; protection”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-skātu. Cognate with Welsh gwasgod (“shade; shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foscaidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foscaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an foscadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na foscaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhoscaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfoscaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfoscadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhoscadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na foscaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foscadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhoscadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfoscadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "fascadh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Galway",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "foscaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "foscaidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "foscadh m (genitive singular foscaidh, nominative plural foscaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "foscaidh",
"3": "foscaí"
},
"expansion": "foscadh m (genitive singular foscaidh, nominative plural foscaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ga:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter (a refuge or other protection)"
],
"id": "en-foscadh-ga-noun-rbK54zpd",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fothain"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"id": "en-foscadh-ga-noun-4C1~yoUq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scáth"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑsˠkə/",
"note": "corresponding to the form fascadh",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfˠaːsˠkə]",
"note": "corresponding to the form fascadh",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠasˠku(ː)/",
"note": "corresponding to the alternative form fascadh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "foscadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Buildings and structures"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"foscad",
"foscad#Old_Irish"
],
[
"uɸo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸo-"
],
[
"skātu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skātu"
],
[
"gwasgod",
"gwasgod#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "foscad",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow; protection"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foscad (“shadow; protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo-skātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-skātu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwasgod",
"3": "",
"4": "shade; shelter"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwasgod (“shade; shelter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish foscad (“shadow; protection”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-skātu. Cognate with Welsh gwasgod (“shade; shelter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foscaidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foscaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an foscadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na foscaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhoscaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfoscaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfoscadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhoscadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na foscaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foscadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhoscadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfoscadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "fascadh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Galway",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "foscaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "foscaidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "foscadh m (genitive singular foscaidh, nominative plural foscaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "foscaidh",
"3": "foscaí"
},
"expansion": "foscadh m (genitive singular foscaidh, nominative plural foscaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter (a refuge or other protection)"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fothain"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scáth"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑsˠkə/",
"note": "corresponding to the form fascadh",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfˠaːsˠkə]",
"note": "corresponding to the form fascadh",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠasˠku(ː)/",
"note": "corresponding to the alternative form fascadh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "foscadh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foscadh meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"foscadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foscadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foscadh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"foscadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foscadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, foscadh/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"foscadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foscadh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.